Expedition Easter Island And Austral Islands - Life Between Motus And Moai

For most of its history, windy Puerto Montt was the end of the line for just about everyone traveling in the Lake District. Now the Carretera Austral carries on southward, but for all intents and purposes Puerto Montt remains the region's last significant outpost, a provincial city that is the hub of local fishing, textile, and tourist activity.Today the city center is full of malls, condos, and office towers—it's the fastest-growing city in Chile—but away from downtown, Puerto Montt consists mainly of low clapboard houses perched above its bay, the Seno de Reloncaví. If it's a sunny day, head east to Playa Pelluco or one of the city's other beaches. If you're more interested in exploring the countryside, drive along the shore for a good view of the surrounding hills.

The Robinson Crusoe Island, part of the Juan Fernández Archipelago, is located far out in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Chile. This wild and remote island served as inspiration for Daniel Defoe's famous novel "Robinson Crusoe". Today, you can explore the unique flora and fauna of the island, much of which is endemic, and follow in the footsteps of the historical castaway Alexander Selkirk, whose lonely years on the island served as the basis for Defoe's work. From its lush hills to its crystal-clear waters, Robinson Crusoe Island is a true paradise for adventurers and nature lovers.

Robinson Crusoe Island is located 600 kilometres off the coast of Chile. The island is a rugged volcanic speck where 70 percent of its plant species are endemic, and is the largest of the Juan Fernandez Islands, a small archipelago that since 1935 is a Chilean National Park which was declared a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. This island has witnessed and played an important role in Chilean and world history. In 1750 the village of San Juan Bautista was founded at Cumberland Bay and by 1779 there were already 7 fortresses bristling with guns. The island’s isolation offered Spain a splendid place for setting up a penal colony, to which high-ranking Chilean patriots were deported in the early 19th century. In 1915, during the First World War, three British ships and a German one, the Dresden, engaged in a sea battle which ended with the scuttling of the German cruiser. Today there are currently around one thousand people living in the archipelago, most of them in the village of San Juan Bautista engaged in fishing for the “pincer-less lobster”, a delicacy in the mainland.

Hanga Roa is the pulsating heart of the mysterious Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, and serves as a central point of reference for visitors who want to explore the island and its legendary Moai statues. As the island's only settlement, Hanga Roa offers a mix of cultural influences, local Rapa Nui traditions, and modern amenities. Excursions to famous archaeological sites like Ahu Tongariki and the volcano Rano Raraku start from here. Hanga Roa combines the spirit of a closely-knit community with the incomparable beauty of one of the most remote places in the world.

Discovered (by the Western world) on Easter Sunday, 1722, Easter Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most isolated places on the face of the Earth, some 2,300 miles from the Chilean mainland. Although more Polynesian than South American in character, the 64-square mile island was annexed by Chile in 1888, and is now famous as the world’s largest ‘open air museum’ on account of the Moai, or human-like stone statues, that can be found on the island. The Moai remain very much a mystery, which archaeologists are still trying to unlock by interpreting an ancient language of the Rapa Nui, which is the key to understanding this culture, and is written on the so called ‘rongo rongo tablets’. The island owes its origin to three volcanoes which erupted some three million years ago: Poike, Rano Kau and Maunga Terevaka. It is not known when or how the island was first populated, but the most credible theory suggests that the Rapa Nui people came from other Pacific islands in the 4th century AD. In addition to the cultural and archaeological interest, there are the beautiful beaches, transparent waters, and coral reefs that might be expected of a Pacific Island.

Discovered (by the Western world) on Easter Sunday, 1722, Easter Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most isolated places on the face of the Earth, some 2,300 miles from the Chilean mainland. Although more Polynesian than South American in character, the 64-square mile island was annexed by Chile in 1888, and is now famous as the world’s largest ‘open air museum’ on account of the Moai, or human-like stone statues, that can be found on the island. The Moai remain very much a mystery, which archaeologists are still trying to unlock by interpreting an ancient language of the Rapa Nui, which is the key to understanding this culture, and is written on the so called ‘rongo rongo tablets’. The island owes its origin to three volcanoes which erupted some three million years ago: Poike, Rano Kau and Maunga Terevaka. It is not known when or how the island was first populated, but the most credible theory suggests that the Rapa Nui people came from other Pacific islands in the 4th century AD. In addition to the cultural and archaeological interest, there are the beautiful beaches, transparent waters, and coral reefs that might be expected of a Pacific Island.

The Pitcairn Islands, known as the refuge of the mutineers of the Bounty, offer an impressive landscape and an exciting history. While sailing in front of the Ducie Atoll, a protected underwater ecosystem, the untouched diversity of the sea in the endless blue ocean is revealed. Experience a rare encounter with one of the most isolated communities in the world on the main island of Pitcairn, explore the culture of the islanders and their legendary past, which is still alive today in the stories and simple lifestyle of their descendants.

With a total of 56 residents on the island, Adamstown is the capital of the Pitcairn Islands and the only populated settlement, as all of the other Pitcairn Islands are uninhabited (although were populated by Polynesians in the 11th through 15th centuries). Halfway between Peru and New Zealand, Pitcairn was the perfect hiding spot for the famed HMS Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives. Not only had the island been misplaced on early maps of the region, but it can also be very difficult to come ashore as large breakers tend to build up just in front of the small harbour of Bounty Bay. On shore visit the local museum that houses the HMS Bounty Bible, the historic Adamstown Church, view Fletcher Christian’s cave, or keep an eye out for the Pitcairn Reed Warbler.

Mangareva is the largest island in the Gambier Islands of French Polynesia, a hidden gem surrounded by turquoise lagoons and rich coral reefs. This remote island group is known for its serene beauty, historical pearl farms, and impressive relics of ancient churches and royal palaces that testify to its missionary and colonial past. Visitors to Mangareva can immerse themselves in a world where the pace is slower and nature still appears untouched, perfect for diving, hiking, and discovering Polynesian culture in its purest form.

In the Gambier Islands of French Polynesia, Mangareva is the largest island with a population of over 1,200 people. Most live in the largest village on the island, Rikitea. A high central ridge runs the length of Mangareva peaking with Mt. Duff, which rises over 440 meters from the sea on the island's south coast. The island has a large lagoon sprinkled with coral reefs whose tropical fish helped ancient islanders survive much more successfully than on nearby islands with no reefs. Small ships are able to enter the lagoon of Mangareva. From inside the atoll it is possible to reach Mangareva’s main town. Ashore visitors can walk through the town or up the sides of Mt. Duff. The highlights in town include the cathedral with its mother-of-pearl shell objects designed by the students of Rikitea’s school.

The Austral Islands, a less-traveled group of islands in French Polynesia, offer unique insights into Polynesian culture and an impressive range of natural beauties. Raivavae entices with its resemblance to Bora Bora, but boasts a largely pristine idyll. Tubuai, known for its rich history and battlefields from the times of the Mutiny on the Bounty, is surrounded by a magnificent coral reef. Rimatara, the smallest inhabited island in the archipelago, dazzles with its rich birdlife, while Rurutu invites hiking and is famous for its spectacular caves and seasonal whale watching. Together, these islands form a peaceful retreat with authentic island charm.

Mo’orea is one of the Society Islands of the French Polynesia. Located in the South Pacific, it is considered a magical island thanks to its majestic volcanic mountains, set against warm lagoon waters and green meadows. It is an island that attracts visitors of all abilities wanting to explore both above and below the ocean waters.

Papeete will be your gateway to the tropical paradise of French Polynesia, where islands fringed with gorgeous beaches and turquoise ocean await to soothe the soul. This spirited city is the capital of French Polynesia, and serves as a superb base for onward exploration of Tahiti – an island of breathtaking landscapes and oceanic vistas. Wonderful lagoons of crisp, clear water beg to be snorkelled, stunning black beaches and blowholes pay tribute to the island's volcanic heritage, and lush green mountains beckon you inland on adventures, as you explore extraordinary Tahiti. Visit to relax inside picturesque stilted huts, which stand out over shimmering water, as you settle into the intoxicating rhythm of life, in this Polynesian paradise.