Madrid to Marrakech: An Atlantic Adventure

We hit the road for a morning’s drive to the coast, making a memorable stop in the ancient city of Burgos.Here, we discover one of Spain’s most striking churches and most memorable character. The Burgos Cathedral, aUNESCO World Heritage Site, rises majestically, with its Gothic spires making a bold statement on the city skyline.Burgos Cathedral is also home to the final resting place of one of Spain’s most beloved heroes: Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar,better known as El Çid. Born in the nearby village of Vivar, El Çid was a legendary knight who fought for bothChristian and Muslim causes. He earned the Arabic honorific as-Sayyid, which would evolve into El Çid, accompaniedby the Spanish honorific El Campeador.We continue to the port of Bilbao to board the Douglas Mawson and sail south towards Gijón. This evening, weenjoy a ‘Welcome aboard’ dinner when we meet our Aurora Expeditions team and crew.Meals: Breakfast, Dinner Onboard

Once a Roman port known as Gigia, Gijón’s maritime legacy dates back centuries, with remnants of ancient docksand Roman baths still visible today. Its strategic coastal location has shaped its identity as a bustling port city, aheritage celebrated through its maritime museum, which houses artefacts and exhibits detailing the city’s seafaringpast. Gijón also served as a crucial point of departure for pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago, a medieval pilgrimageroute to Santiago de Compostela in northwestern Spain, drawing travellers from across Europe. Local explorers andadventurers, inspired by Gijón’s seafaring traditions, have embarked on voyages that shaped global exploration.Notably, the city was a significant hub for Asturian emigrants who left for the Americas in the 19th and early 20thcenturies, contributing to its international ties.Gijón’s waterfront promenades, bustling marina, and vibrant cider houses come alive in the spring, offering a truetaste of local life. It’s ‘Apple Bloom’ season in the Asturias, when towns and villages celebrate the apple farms thatare scattered throughout the region. Spend your day soaking in the seaside atmosphere of Gijón, or opt for one ofour ‘Your Choice’ experiences, each designed to add a spring to your step.Personalise your exploration with our included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.Option 1 – Morning experience: Asturias’ Capital – OviedoA half-hour drive south of Gijón brings us to Oviedo, the current capital of the Asturias region. This historic city hasbeen crucial in preserving Christianity in the Iberian Peninsula since the 9th century. During this time, Oviedobecame a hub of pre-Romanesque architecture, showcasing a distinctive style that influenced religious buildingsthroughout Spain. But Oviedo’s significance goes beyond its architecture; it was also the seat of the early AsturianKingdom, and remained an important religious and cultural centre throughout the Middle Ages.Our local guide will lead a walking tour of Oviedo’s downtown core, highlighting the stunning San Salvador GothicCathedral and the restored Old Town. After the tour, you will have time to explore this picturesque city on your own.With its rich historical heritage and modern charm, Oviedo is a favourite destination for visitors to the Asturiancoast.Option 2 – Morning experience: Apple Blossom Cider FarmsThe coastal towns of Asturias’ ‘cider region’ are brimming with cider houses, beloved by locals and visitors alike.Gijón’s cider houses, called sidrerías, are found all over the city, but the best ones are on the edge of Cimadevilla(the old town), where you can enjoy the show of the waiter pouring your drink while listening to the rumbling of theAtlantic Ocean crashing below. Naturally, a visit to a cider farm is a must. Just half an hour from Gijón, thisexperience is a true springtime delight. The orchards burst into a sea of white apple blossoms, creating a picturesquesetting for a leisurely stroll. Here, cider is more than just a drink; it’s a central part of the local culture. Festivalscelebrate its significance, and there’s a strong emphasis on sustainability in brewing practices. During your visit, youwill sample a variety of traditionally crafted ciders and learn the unique pouring technique that enhances its flavour.The farms traditional craftsmanship, combined with the deep-rooted cider culture and commitment to sustainability,ensures a fun and immersive experience.Option 3 – Morning experience: Gijón’s Coastal CousinsPerched on Spain’s northern coast in Asturias, the villages of Cudillero and Luarca offer a delightful glimpse into theregion’s maritime heritage. Cudillero, with its resemblance to a quaint Cornish fishing village, features narrow streetsspiralling down towards the harbour, flanked by colourful houses and mossy paths. Steeped in Viking legend andmaritime history, this village enchants visitors with its winding alleyways and blooming hydrangeas.A few steps away, Luarca presents a contrasting yet equally captivating landscape where the sea meets themountains. Luarca boasts the often-photographed Ermita de La Regalina. This historic chapel, perched on a hilltop,overlooks the rugged coastline and is dedicated to the Virgin of La Regalina, a revered local patron saint. Together,Cudillero and Luarca provide an enchanting exploration of Asturias’ coast, making them ideal destinations toexperience the authentic charm of coastal Spain.

The Campo Valdés baths, dating back to the 1st century AD, and other reminders of Gijón's time as an ancient Roman port remain visible downtown. Gijón was almost destroyed in a 14th-century struggle over the Castilian throne, but by the 19th century it was a thriving port and industrial city. The modern-day city is part fishing port, part summer resort, and part university town, packed with cafés, restaurants, and sidrerías.

Spain’s ‘secret garden’ is the verdant region of Galicia. This less-visited section of the country is a true gem, awayfrom the tourist crowds and beloved by Spanish visitors. Locals still speak Galician, and the blond, blue-eyedinhabitants proudly hold onto their Celtic heritage. Bring your umbrella, as it may rain, but it’s all worth it. Thisregion is a lush, green enclave amid Spain’s dry and arid interior.The coastal city of A Coruña is steeped in maritime heritage, celebrated through its iconic Tower of Hercules, theonly working Roman lighthouse and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As one of Spain’s major port cities, A Coruña hasbeen a hub of maritime trade and exploration since ancient times, with various naval battles played out off itsshores. Its strategic location on the Atlantic coast has made it a pivotal point for voyages across the seas, includingjourneys to the Americas during the Age of Exploration, when A Coruña served as a departure point for explorerssuch as Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, who founded St Augustine, the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States.Today, A Coruña continues to embrace its maritime past, while evolving as a modern city with vibrant culturalfestivals. Its picturesque waterfront invites both locals and visitors to stroll, enjoy local wines, indulge in abundantAtlantic seafood, and soak in the charm of this historical coastal city.Join a tour to the city’s popular brewery, walk a section of the pilgrimage trail or hear tales of maritime champions,before we set sail early evening for our second Galician port of call at Vigo.Personalise your exploration with our included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.Option 1 – Morning experience: A Coruña and Galicia’s Favourite BeerExperience the vibrant flavours and heritage of A Coruña on this engaging morning excursion. Begin with a drivealong Europe’s longest coastal promenade, soaking in the historical charm of the city, including the Castle of SanAntón and the ancient UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Tower of Hercules. The tower has served as a lighthouseand landmark at the entrance of La Coruña harbour since the late 1st century BCE. Having seen the major sights ofthe city our journey shifts focus to a local favourite: Estrella Galicia. For over a century, this iconic brew has been thebeer of choice for Galicians. The MEGA Museum and Estrella Galicia Beer Factory, a city landmark since 1906, hostour guided brewery tour where you’ll learn about the brewing process and delve into the brewery’s storied past.Then, indulge in a tasting session where you can sample a variety of Estrella Galicia beers, roll your own brew, andsavour a selection of five different brews.Option 2 – Morning experience: Ferrol – A Maritime ChampionAcross the bay from A Coruña, we visit Ferrol, a town steeped in maritime history. A city hardened by a thousandbattles, Ferrol is a wise mixture of urban elegance, and former military power, seeking a resurgence in popularity asthe starting point of the ‘English Way’ portion of the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. Stroll through theneighbourhood of Barrio da Magdalena, declared a Historic-Artistic Site, known for its rationalist layout from theEnlightenment era, and the origins of the typical gallery-fronted Galician houses. Visit the Mirador de los Jardines deHerrera to admire the Church of San Francisco, the Palace of the Navy Captaincy, and the Military Arsenal.Our morning includes a visit to the shipbuilding museum in Ferrol, offering a deep dive into the town’s rich navalheritage. Housed in a historic building, you’ll learn about the shipyards that have been central to Ferrol’s economyand defence. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations bring to life the stories of the ships built in Ferroland the people who constructed them. A visit to this naval town offers us a chance to embrace its maritime past,which is such an integral part of the communities in this region.Option 3 – Full-day experience: Santiago de Compostela – Walking the Pilgrimage TrailToday we join the trail to Santiago de Compostela, Europe’s most significant pilgrimage city. Once a major site duringthe Spanish Reconquista, Santiago was heavily damaged by Moorish invaders in the 10th century, igniting ChristianIberia’s passion and spurring a resurgence centred on the city’s fervour for St James. Today, its Old Town, with itsblend of Romanesque, Gothic, and baroque architecture, is renowned as the endpoint of the 790-kilometre CaminoFrancés pilgrimage route. The Camino de Santiago has long been a spiritual journey, offering pilgrims a chance toseek personal transformation, fulfil vows, or find purpose through devotion, self-discovery, or adventure.Our scenic drive takes us to Sigüeiro, where we become pilgrims ourselves for a while, walking a few kilometresalong the historic trail. Having stretched our legs and contemplated our path, we continue to Santiago deCompostela where we embark on a guided walking tour, passing landmarks like the Town Hall, the Pazo de Raxoi(‘the Pazo’), and the Palace of Saint Jerome, as you make your way to Obradoiro Square. A highlight of your visit willbe the 12th century Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Admire its stunning façade, showcasing a mix ofarchitectural styles, and step through the Holy Door to explore the captivating history of St James and the city’sbelief that his bones lie within its walls. (Note this tour involves walking on uneven surfaces and through forestedareas, requiring a good level of fitness and balance.)

La Coruña, the largest city in Spain's Galicia region, is among the country's busiest ports. The remote Galicia area is tucked into the northwest corner of the Iberian Peninsula, surprising visitors with its green and misty countryside that is so much unlike other parts of Spain. The name "Galicia" is Celtic in origin, for it was the Celts who occupied the region around the 6th-century BC and erected fortifications. La Coruña was already considered an important port under the Romans. They were followed by an invasion of Suevians, Visigoths and, much later in 730, the Moors. It was after Galicia was incorporated into the Kingdom of Asturias that the epic saga of the Pilgrimage to Santiago (St. James) began. From the 15th century, overseas trade developed rapidly; in 1720, La Coruña was granted the privilege of trading with America - a right previously only held by Cadiz and Seville. This was the great era when adventurous men voyaged to the colonies and returned with vast riches. Today, the city's significant expansion is evident in three distinct quarters: the town centre located along the isthmus; the business and commercial centre with wide avenues and shopping streets; and the "Ensanche" to the south, occupied by warehouses and factories. Many of the buildings in the old section feature the characteristic glazed façades that have earned La Coruña the name "City of Crystal." Plaza Maria Pita, the beautiful main square, is named after the local heroine who saved the town in 1589 when she seized the English standard from the beacon and gave the alarm, warning her fellow townsmen of the English attack.

As one of Spain’s leading fishing ports, Vigo’s bustling harbour is a testament to centuries of seafaring tradition. Thecity’s history is also intertwined with the Camino de Santiago, with pilgrims traditionally arriving by sea beforeembarking on their journey to Santiago de Compostela. Visitors can enjoy the scenic waterfront, savouring freshseafood at local restaurants, or explore the historical shipyards that echo with tales of old. With its lively festivals,lengthy beaches, and welcoming atmosphere, Vigo provides a glimpse into Galicia’s coastal heritage.Personalise your exploration with our included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.Option 1 – Morning experience: Santiago de CompostelaA one-hour drive takes us to Santiago de Compostela, Europe's most renowned pilgrimage city. Once a pivotal siteduring the Spanish Reconquista, Santiago faced significant damage from Moorish invaders in the 10th century. Thisdestruction fuelled a renewed Christian fervour across Iberia, centred around the city's veneration of St. James.Today, Santiago's Old Town, with its blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, is celebrated as thefinal destination of the 495-mile Camino Francés pilgrimage route. For centuries, the Camino de Santiago has offereda profound spiritual journey, allowing pilgrims to seek personal transformation, fulfill vows, or discover a sense ofpurpose. People undertake this pilgrimage for various reasons, including religious devotion, self-discovery, or thethrill of adventure.Upon arrival, embark on a guided walking tour, passing notable landmarks such as the Town Hall, the Pazo de Raxoi(‘the Pazo’), and the Palace of Saint Jerome as you head toward Obradoiro Square. The tour’s highlight is theCathedral of Santiago de Compostela, dating back to 1122. Take in its diverse architectural styles and enter throughthe Holy Door to explore the intriguing history of St. James and the belief that his remains are housed within thecathedral.Option 2 – Morning experience: The Roman Enclave of LugoThe unique city of Lugo offers a captivating glimpse into the past with its perfectly intact, UNESCO-listed Romanwalls, heralded as the most complete and best-preserved example of Roman military architecture in the WesternRoman Empire. Constructed in the late 3rd century to defend the Roman town of Lucus, these fortifications stretchover a mile and rise more than 7 metres high. With 71 of the original 85 towers and 10 entrance gates still standing,Lugo’s walls are a testament to Roman engineering. But Lugo is not just an old city; it also boasts impressive graffiti,murals and modern artworks. A must-see is the image of Julius Caesar by graffiti artist Diego As. This piece, a nod tothe city’s Roman history, is especially impressive when viewed from the city wall and in 2022, it even won an awardfor best mural in the world. Declared the oldest city in Galicia, Lugo offers travellers a city with a medieval heart, buta modern-day twist, making it an intriguing story and an even more fascinating place to visit.Option 3 – Morning experience: Soutomaior Castle and Winery VisitTravelling inland, we arrive at Soutomaior, famed for its imposing fortress originally constructed in the 12th centuryand extensively rebuilt in the 15th century by Pedro Madruga. Known for his brutal rule and involvement in localconflicts, Madruga’s renovations reflect his formidable and controversial legacy. Enter through the operationaldrawbridge and explore this meticulously preserved castle, surrounded by award-winning gardens and ancientchestnut trees. Following our castle visit, we head to a local winery, where we tour the vineyards and delve intotraditional winemaking methods. Guided by the vintner, experience a tasting of wines made from albariño grapes,distinguished by their citrus, floral and almond notes.

Dating from Roman times, the Galician city of Vigo has a fine natural harbour and is renowned as the biggest fishing port in the world. It is also full of history - it was in this fjord-like quay that the English and Dutch defeated the French and Spanish fleets in 1702. Today, the attractive marinas stand in contrast to the industrialised areas of the city, while further exploration will reveal the characteristic 17th-century architecture and attractive countryside beyond. The charming Old Town is a delight, with its labyrinth of winding narrow streets and shaded squares. Nearby is the Cathedral city of Tui, and further to the north is the pilgrimage centre of Santiago de Compostela, which can be reached by car in approximately 1¼ hours.

Portugal’s second-largest city, Porto entices visitors with its storied past, vibrant culture and architectural splendour.It was in Porto that the Portuguese ‘Age of Discovery’ began, when the indomitable Prince Henry the Navigasetor setsail to the western coast of Africa in the early 15th century. Porto has never looked back.The city lends its name to the fortified wine produced in nearby valleys, framing the Douro River with picturesquestreets, iconic iron bridges, and renowned wine cellars. In the UNESCO World Heritage-listed ‘old town’ of Ribeira, acolourful blend of Romanesque, gothic and baroque architecture adds to the lively atmosphere, while Porto’shistorical Rabelo boats, once vital for transporting port wine barrels, grace the riverbanks. This blend of tradition andmodernity makes Porto an unforgettable destination, captivating visitors with its timeless charm and dynamic spirit.Choose from two popular ‘Your Choice’ experiences this morning. Return to the ship for lunch or stay in town toexplore the city independently with our sailing set for late afternoon.We berth today at the port of Leixões, located around nine kilometres from Porto centre. A shuttle bus will beprovided this afternoon, which can be pre-booked with our concierge onboard.Personalise your exploration with our included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.Option 1 – Morning experience: The Port of PortoVisiting a port cave in Vila Nova de Gaia, across the Douro River from Porto, is a quintessential experience whenvisiting Porto. Here, the famous port wine produced in the Douro Valley is aged and stored in what the Portuguesecall ‘caves’. As you wander through the narrow streets it is easy to realise you are in the heart of port wine country.The process of making port involves fortifying wine with a grape spirit, stopping fermentation early to retain naturalsweetness. This creates a rich, flavourful wine that’s perfect for both sipping and pairing with a variety of dishes.On a port cave tour, you learn about the different types of port, including ruby, tawny, white and vintage. Each typehas specific rules governing its production and ageing. For instance, ruby port is aged for a shorter time in largebarrels, preserving its fruity character, while tawny port ages longer in smaller barrels, developing complex, nuttyflavours. Of course, our guided tour includes tastings, giving you a chance to savour the unique qualities of eachport. The cool, dimly lit cellars provide an atmospheric backdrop as you explore the history and craftsmanshipbehind this iconic Portuguese wine.Option 2 – Morning experience: Porto’s Ribeira District and Traditional Rabelo Boat CruiseExplore the heart of Porto as we join a locally guided tour through the historical Ribeira district, a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site renowned for its architectural significance. Ribeira’s vibrant cobblestone streets and colourful facadestell the story of a district that thrived in the 18th century as a key player in global trade. It was here that merchantshandled a range of goods, from spices and textiles to the prized port wine, shaping Porto’s economic landscape,resulting in grand merchant houses and public buildings funded by the city’s newfound wealth. From here we take ascenic boat cruise along the Douro River aboard a traditional Rabelo boat, navigating and gliding beneath the city’ssix iconic bridges, including the stunning Dom Luís I Bridge designed by Gustave Eiffel, and take in panoramic viewsof Porto’s riverside residences. This journey offers a unique perspective of Porto’s bustling waterfront, making for anunforgettable exploration of this historical city.

Lively, commercial Oporto is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon. Also called Porto for short, the word easily brings to mind the city's most famous product - port wine. Oporto's strategic location on the north bank of the Douro River has accounted for the town's importance since ancient times. The Romans built a fort here where their trading route crossed the Douro, and the Moors brought their own culture to the area. Oporto profited from provisioning crusaders en route to the Holy Land and enjoyed the riches from Portuguese maritime discoveries during the 15th and 16th centuries. Later, port wine trade with Britain compensated for the loss of the spice trade and the end of gold and gem shipments from Brazil. In the 19th century, the city went through a period of new prosperity with the rise of industries. In its wake followed the building of workers' quarters and opulent residences. Since the declaration of Oporto as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the city aims to build up a cultural reference that will provide it with a new image, based on deep historical roots. Among the attractions that make Oporto such an interesting place are its graceful bridges spanning the Douro River, a picturesque riverfront quarter and, most notable, its world-famous port wine lodges. Although Oporto is a bustling centre and home to many different businesses, the source of its greatest fame is the rich, sweet fortified red wine we know as port.

Lisbon sits on the river Tagus, gifting it access to the coast that made Portugal one of world’s most successful tradingnations. Explorers including Vasco da Gama, Magellan and Bartholomeu Dias sailed on behalf of their monarch,discovering new lands and establishing new trade routes. The city prospered, with much of the proceeds from theircolonies spent on opulent architecture. On the morning of All Saints Day 1755, Lisbon’s faithful were huddled inchurch when a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck, followed by a series of tsunamis that devastated the city. Candleslit for the religious ceremonies began a firestorm. By the end of the day, more than 75 per cent of the populationhad perished. Current day Lisbon reflects this tragedy, with few buildings pre-dating the 18th century, but moneyspent to rebuild the city was spent doggedly, creating a city of wide boulevards, sensible facades and parklands, allbacked by opulent baroque interiors and paved by unique black and white-tiled pavements. With a relatively smallpopulation, Lisbon is an easy city to navigate. Its hillside suburbs are accessed by trams and funiculars while itswaterfront remains a busy harbour, ready to continue the trading prowess that made the city famous.Personalise your exploration with our included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.Option 1 – Morning experience: Highlights of LisbonJoin a locally guided tour of Lisbon for a morning stacked full of highlights. The city’s story unfolds as we visit thesuburb of Belém, with its Monastery of Jerónimos to hear more of Vasco da Gamas’ adventures; the waterfrontmemorial of Monumento das Descobrimentos, honouring Prince Henry the Navigator and his fellow explorers; andthe Torre de Belém – the 16th century fortification which acted as the gateway to Lisbon for all seafarers. Thisinsightful tour tells tales of exploration, colonisation and devastation wrapped together by the history of a citywhose influence has shaped much of our modern-day world.Near the famed Cais do Sodre train station, the beautiful building of the Mercado da Ribeira sits topped with aMoorish-style dome. To end our tour, we visit this famous market and its popular ‘Time Out’ food complex. Lisbon’spopulace has shopped for fresh fruit, vegetables, fish and meat here since 1882, with the market’s latest offeringsincluding 30 ‘pop-ups’ offering petiscos (Portuguese tapas) and traditional products such as cheeses, cured hams,smoked sausages, fish conserves, wines and more. Our local guide introduces us to a variety of Portuguesespecialties, such as Pastéis de Nata – the Portuguese custard tart that is a national specialty. Choose to return to theship for lunch or extend your time exploring the markets, where you can sample a variety of Portuguese specialties(own expense).Option 2 – Morning experience: Lisbon’s Maritime HeritageJoin a locally guided tour of Lisbon with a maritime twist. The city’s story unfolds as we visit the suburb of Belém,with its Monastery of Jerónimos, to hear more of Vasco da Gama’s adventures; the waterfront memorial ofMonumento das Descobrimentos, honouring Prince Henry the Navigator and his fellow explorers; and the Torre deBelém – the 16th-century fortification that acted as the gateway to Lisbon for all seafarers.A highlight of our tour is a visit to the Museu de Marinha. Our visit affords us an engaging view of Lisbon’s maritimefocus, from military and commercial vessels to fishing and leisure. While it features artefacts from various periods,including Roman times, the museum’s central focus is on Portugal’s golden Age of Discovery. We will be captivatedby a diverse collection, including life-size models of ships and original vessels from Portugal’s era of exploration andcolonial expansion. With exhibits including paintings, navigation charts, and historical instruments, the museumbrings Portugal’s maritime legacy to life in a hands-on and immersive way. We return to the ship for lunch, with timeto enjoy the city this afternoon before we sail late –afternoon.Sailing south, we encounter the famed Algarve, where the coastline is adorned with beach resorts, charming seasidetowns, and endless stretches of golden-sand beaches.

Set on seven hills on the banks of the River Tagus, Lisbon has been the capital of Portugal since the 13th century. It is a city famous for its majestic architecture, old wooden trams, Moorish features and more than twenty centuries of history. Following disastrous earthquakes in the 18th century, Lisbon was rebuilt by the Marques de Pombal who created an elegant city with wide boulevards and a great riverfront and square, Praça do Comércio. Today there are distinct modern and ancient sections, combining great shopping with culture and sightseeing in the Old Town, built on the city's terraced hillsides. The distance between the ship and your tour vehicle may vary. This distance is not included in the excursion grades.

Set on the estuary of the Rio Arade, Portimão was a flourishing fishing village until only 30 years ago. Greeks,Phoenicians and Carthaginians all plied their trade but in the 11th century the Moors arrived, and Burj Munt as itbecame known, never looked back. A gateway to the fortified town of Silves and neighbour to a coast of classic,caved beaches, Portimão fishes for a different catch these days, with its marina home to a flotilla of gently bobbingyachts, and riverfront promenade host to casual cafes and bars.Our options today allow to indulge your creative side with a visit to medieval Silves’ artisan workshops, exercise yourlegs on a clifftop walk followed by a winery picnic or visit the southwestern-most point of mainland Europe.Personalise your exploration with our included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.Option 1 – Morning experience: Silves Castle and Portuguese Pottery WorkshopThe former Algarve capital of Silves hosts us this morning with a locally guided tour and pottery workshop.Showcasing a unique blend of heritage, culture and imagination, emphasised by will and passion, Portugueseceramics are famous worldwide. We enjoy time with a local ceramicist, who welcomes us to their studio. They sharethe art of modelling clay pieces into works of art and demonstrate how to make various pieces by using the potter’swheel and hand-working clay. Returning to town, we tour the 11th-century red sandstone Castelo de Silves, whosesquare turrets and impenetrable ramparts loom over the town from an immense orange grove. This impressivecastle once formed part of the wall that encircled the city and was an important defence as the residence of theMoorish kings of the Al-Garb. Steeped in history, the castle has a 60-metre-deep well and a set of vaulted cisternsthat still supplies the town with water. We return to the ship for lunch, with plenty of time this afternoon to self-explore Portimão.Option 2 – Morning experience: Cabo de São Vicente and Fortaleza de SagresOur journey today takes us to two of Portugal’s most dramatic maritime sites. Our first stop is the southwestern-most point of mainland Europe, Cabo de São Vicente. This rocky outcrop features towering cliffs, and a lighthousebuilt in 1846, still operational today. The original tower, constructed in 1515, served as a guide for sailors with itsoccasional bonfires, until Sir Francis Drake destroyed it in 1587.Next, we visit the cliffside Fortaleza de Sagres, reputedly built by Henry the Navigator. This National Monument ofPortugal has withstood repeated attacks and the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. The fortress features original architecture,and a massive, mysterious compass rose made from pebbles. Stroll around the promontory, where informationboards share the region’s story, and anglers balance on cliffs, hoping to land a fish.In Lagos, time permitting, we explore the town’s tiled boulevards and whitewashed villas, including the former slavemarket from 1444. This site, like others in Portugal, reflects a sombre chapter in history that profoundly impactedthe region. We approach this visit with respect for its historical significance and the legacy it represents, beforereturning to the ship for lunch.Option 3 – Full-day experience: Caminho dos Promontórios Clifftop Walk with a Winery Picnic LunchThe municipality of Lagos’s coastline is characterised by the jagged and laced appearance of a continuous line ofcliffs. Their abrupt nature mesmerises those who watch the ocean from their viewpoint. The Caminho dosPromontórios, or ‘Path of the Headlands’ Walk follows the coastline for six kilometres, between Praia do Molhe,near the mouth of the Arade River, and Praia do Paraíso, near the village of Carvoeiro. From the Ponta do Altarheadland to the east, a succession of small headlands alternate with recessed beaches and coves resulting fromancient landslides, making this region of the Algarve unique. We follow the clifftop path to learn the geology,lithology and geomorphology, marine ecosystems and coastal vegetation that makes this coastline so scenic. Havingworked up a thirst, we drive inland to a traditional Algarve winery. The demarcated region of the Algarve producesred, white, rosé and liqueur wines. The white and red wines are characterised by their ripe, fruity aromas and warm,velvety taste. We enjoy a handcrafted picnic lunch among the vines with a variety of local products to taste, alongwith wines from the producer, of course.

Portimão is a major fishing port, and significant investment has been poured into transforming it into an attractive cruise port as well. The city itself is spacious and has several good shopping streets—though sadly many of the more traditional retailers have closed in the wake of the global economic crisis. There is also a lovely riverside area that just begs to be strolled (lots of the coastal cruises depart from here). Don’t leave without stopping for an alfresco lunch at the Doca da Sardinha ("sardine dock") between the old bridge and the railway bridge. You can sit at one of many inexpensive establishments, eating charcoal-grilled sardines (a local specialty) accompanied by chewy fresh bread, simple salads, and local wine.

The proud city of Cádiz sits at the mouth of the Guadalquivir River. As the gateway to the Mediterranean, it is toutedas the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in Europe, with its dominant families claiming ancestry dating backto Roman times, when the city was called Ceret, and the wine produced was Vinum Ceretensis. From Phoenicians toIberians, Romans to Moors, Cádiz had its fair share of invaders. It is no wonder its skyline is dotted with 120watchtowers, including the 150-foot-tall Torre Tavira, used for spotting sails as they appeared on the horizon – oftenthe first sign of the return of long-lost explorers. A Spanish naval base even today, it was off the coast of Cádiz atCape Trafalgar where the British won the battle of the same name over Napoleon’s fleet, with the loss of HoratioNelson. It was from Cádiz where Christopher Columbus set sail to discover the ‘new world’. And it was in Cádizharbour where Sir Francis Drake sacked and burned so many ships that he delayed Spain’s attempt at invadingEngland’s by at least a year and changed the course of world history.Personalise your exploration with our included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.Option 1 – Morning experience: The Captains of CádizThe port city of Cádiz has long been the stage for seafaring legends whose destinies were shaped by its ship-linedshores. Christopher Columbus, driven by the audacity of his patrons, embarked from this very port on voyages thatwould redefine the world. Centuries later, Sir Francis Drake, the relentless privateer, unleashed fire, and fury uponCádiz, delaying the Spanish Armada and leaving the city smouldering in his wake. Then came Admiral Nelson, whosedisciplined daring secured victory near Cádiz, though at the cost of his life. The legacies of these men, and those whosailed with them, are now woven into the very fabric of Cádiz. As the waves lap against its ancient docks, they carrythe echoes of those who once navigated these waters. It is a story that fills our morning in Cádiz.Option 2 – Morning experience: Arcos de la FronteraWe journey inland to the hills of Andalusia. The whitewashed town of Arcos de la Frontera was an important borderpost, dating from the time when this land was the ‘frontier’ between the Muslim territories and the encroachingCatholic lands. Hemmed in on three sides by the Guadalete River, Arcos is one of the most beautiful of the PueblosBlancos, which are traditionally painted white to ward off the summer’s intense heat. Expelled by King Alfonso X in1250, the Moors fled south, and the city became a Christian stronghold dominated by a Gothic cathedral that sitsperched on the town’s highest ridge. Famed for its ten bells, which tolled throughout the war with the Moors, thecathedral displays several Moorish banners taken in the battle of Zahara as loot. Returning to the ship for lunch,there is time this afternoon for you to explore Cádiz independently.Option 3 – Full-day experience: Walking the Heart of SevilleOne hour north of Cádiz lies Andalusia’s famed city of Seville. Our local guide tells a tale of Seville supported by ahost of history’s famed conquerors, stories of the ‘new world’ and a clash of cultures should read as famous as thebuildings we visit. Built in the 14th century as a Mudejar style palace, The Alcázar is the oldest European monarchalresidence still in use. Moorish influences join forces with tokens of Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque style added bylater Christian kings, all with harmonious charm. Islam and Christianity vied for power in this city, with the might ofChristianity being victorious by building Europe’s third largest cathedral right over the top of a 12th century mosque.The largest Gothic structure in the world, the cathedral houses many famous souls. In 1899, 400 years after hisdeath, the renowned explorer, Christopher Columbus, finally found an eternal place to rest, in Seville Cathedral.Towering over the cathedral is Seville’s crowning glory – UNESCO World Heritage listed Giralda tower, which wasinspired by Marrakech’s Katoubia mosque. Christian overlords allowed this Islamic minaret to remain albeit as thecathedral’s bell tower. Its top storey heralds a Renaissance motif, that was added in the 16th century, affordingtravellers one of the greatest cityscapes throughout Spain.Our stroll of Seville continues through the Barrio Santa Cruz, Seville’s once-thriving Jewish quarter. This maze ofalleyways is full of plazas, tile-covered patios, and whitewashed houses draped in flowers, leading us to Plaza deEspaña, Seville’s spectacular central square – the perfect end to a delightful amble through Seville. Our tour fills ourmorning, with time for independent exploration before returning to the ship mid-afternoon. (A boxed lunch will beoffered by the ship as to maximise your time in Seville)

Believed to be the oldest town on the Iberian Peninsula, the Andalusian port of Cádiz enjoys a stunning location at the edge of a six-mile promontory. The town itself, with 3,000 years of history, is characterised by pretty white houses with balconies often adorned with colourful flowers. As you wander around be sure to take a stroll through the sizeable Plaza de Espãna, with its large monument dedicated to the first Spanish constitution, which was signed here in 1812. Cádiz has two pleasant seafront promenades which boast fine views of the Atlantic Ocean, and has a lovely park, the Parque Genoves, located close to the sea with an open-air theatre and attractive palm garden. Also notable is the neo-Classical cathedral, capped by a golden dome.

Few countries seem to captivate the imagination of travellers quite like Morocco. Situated in North Africa andseparated from Spain by the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco is an intoxicating blend of African, Arab, Moorish andBerber influences. With coasts on both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, an arid desert interior andthe evocatively named Atlas Mountains nearby, Morocco’s location beckons travellers with promises of adventure.In the 1960s and 1970s, Morocco became a refuge for writers, musicians, artists and ‘bohemian types’ from abroad,looking for inspiration and escape in equal measure. It is no wonder that every year more than 10 million touristsaround the globe choose it as their top destination.We arrive this morning at a city located at the crossroads of Africa and Europe; Tangier. Unique amongst Moroccancities, Tangier has a chequered past, affording us one of Europe’s most egocentric stories. Designated an‘International Zone’ in the early 20th century, Tangier harboured no drug laws, no taxes, no banking restrictions, nocensorship laws and no morality laws. Attracting a worldly mix of expat residents, it played house to everyone fromeccentric British nobility to American authors, Franco’s civil war army to Nazi spies, while it awaited its inclusion inthe post-war nation of Morocco. Stories of elicit affairs, underworld deals, and espionage abound in this city whichremains as colourful as its history suggests.Personalise your exploration with our included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.Option 1 – Morning experience: Tangier Kasbah district, Kasbah Museum and American Legation MuseumWe begin our journey at Tangier’s fabled Kasbah. Largely unchanged since Roman times, the Kasbah was thetraditional residence of the Sultan and his harem and is now one of the most fashionable residential areas ofTangier. During a guided stroll we discover the Grand Socco. This café filled plaza serves as the gateway to Tangier´smedina and was once the haunt of Paul Bowles, William Burroughs and their Beatnik friends who gathered here todiscuss life and literature while mingling among double agents and expats during the notorious time of internationalrule. Our next stop is at the American Legation. The first American public property outside the United States, theAmerican Legation is now a museum that traces the history of the two countries relationship. As one of the firstcountries to recognize America’s independence, Morocco permitted the new United States government to establisha legation in Tangier in 1821. It is the only historical monument to have remained in American possession since thebirth of the American nation. Amongst several displays here is a letter from George Washington to the Sultan -Moulay Abdellah. Returning to the ship for lunch, our afternoon is free in Tangier to explore further, search forsouvenirs at its souk, or simply relax onboard.Option 2 – Full-day experience: The Artisan Enclave of TétouanLittle more than an hour’s drive east of Tangier lies the coastal enclave of Tétouan. This authentic whitewashed townsits at the foot of the Rif Mountains. Once the capital of the Spanish protectorate of Morocco Tétouan blends Arabicand Spanish culture and architecture. Our morning is spent exploring the UNESCO World Heritage listed medina. Wewalk the meandering lanes of the souk, discover the Jewish and Spanish quarters and visit the Bab Akla School ofTraditional Arts and Crafts, where we observe masters instructing apprentices in 10 ancient crafts gifting us aninsight into how the Kingdom keeps its ancient traditions alive. Tétouan’s numerous artisan schools have producedsome of Morocco’s best painters over the past half century. They proudly encourage traditional art forms which mayotherwise be lost to the modern world. Lunch is taken at a local Riad before we return to the ship.As we set sail in the late afternoon, we savour a Farewell dinner, with the Moroccan coastline shimmering on thehorizon.

Tangier can trace its origins back to the Phoenicians and ancient Greeks. It was named after Tinge, the mother of Hercules’ son, and its beginnings are embedded in mythology. It was subsequently a Roman province, and after Vandal and Byzantine influences, was occupied by the Arabs with Spain, Portugal, France and England also playing a part in the city’s history. With such a diverse past it is perhaps not surprising that Tangier is such an individual city. Overlooking the Straits of Gibraltar, the city lies on a bay between two promontories. With its old Kasbah, panoramic views, elegant buildings, squares and places of interest, there is much to discover in both the new and old parts of the city.

We sail south to Morocco’s economic powerhouse, Casablanca. As a bustling 21st-century port city, Casablanca’srole in Morocco’s success is bolstered by its numerous light-industry businesses. After breakfast, we disembark theDouglas Mawson and embark on a three-hour journey to the legendary city of Marrakech. There, we will meet ourenthusiastic Moroccan guides, whose deep-rooted passion for their homeland is truly infectious.On arrival we enjoy a taste of Morocco as we lunch at the popular Ksar El Hamra restaurant, before joining ourguides to explore the city’s main attractions, including the Almohad wonders of the Koutoubia Mosque, thegeometric zellij (mosaics) and intricate cedarwood of the former Koranic school Ben Youssef Medersa. Our walkingtour arrives at one of Marrakech’s oldest surviving buildings – the mausoleum of Almoravid Koubba. We discoverbustling souks, walk through a maze of laneways and covered markets bursting with energy, and stop by the SpiceSquare, where everything from herbs, spices, snakeskins and chameleons have been sold for centuries. No day inMarrakech is complete without a visit to fabled Djemâa el Fna. We immerse ourselves in the captivating energy ofthis mythical square, one of the world’s great spectacles, where for centuries locals have gathered to watchstorytellers, magicians and performers.This evening is yours to enjoy at your leisure. Our hotel features two excellent restaurants, perfect for a relaxingdinner in. Alternatively, explore Marrakech’s vibrant dining scene and discover a range of restaurants that promiseto delight your taste buds, or return to Djemâa el Fna after dark when the city’s residents come out to celebrate theend of their day.Accommodation: Movenpick Marrakech (or similar)Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

The original settlement formed on the site of Casablanca by the Berbers became the kingdom of Anfa, and during the 15th century harboured pirates who raided the Portuguese coast. In retaliation for the attacks, the Portuguese destroyed Anfa and founded the town they called Casa Branca (white house). They remained here until an earthquake in 1755 and the town was subsequently rebuilt by Mohammed ben Abdallah, whose legacy of mosques and houses can still be seen in the old Medina. Casablanca acquired its present-day name when the Spanish obtained special port privileges in 1781. The French landed here in 1907, later establishing a protectorate and modelling the town on the port of Marseilles. Today Casablanca is Morocco’s largest city, its most significant port and the centre of commerce and industry. The city is a vibrant fusion of European, African and Arabian influences and its French colonial architecture and art deco buildings seamlessly blend in with the busy, colourful markets. Please note that vendors in the souks can be very persistent and eager to make a sale.

Waking to our first adhan, the Islamic call to prayer, the muezzin’s emotive call conjures visions of magic carpets andspice-scented medinas. Located at the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, Marrakech is an eclectic mix of centuries-oldarchitectural styles. The fabled ochre city was founded over 1,000 years ago during the Almoravid dynasty, and stillbeats to an age-old rhythm. Famed for its outstanding artisanship, the city has boomed as one of Africa’s key hubsfor contemporary art, architecture and design.After breakfast, we meet our born-and-bred Moroccan guides whose passion for their homeland is infectious.This morning, we explore the city’s main attractions, including the Almohad wonders of the Koutoubia Mosque, thegeometric zellij (mosaics) and intricate cedarwood of the former Koranic college, Ben Youssef Medersa, and one ofMarrakech’s oldest surviving buildings – the mausoleum of Almoravid Koubba. We discover bustling souks (Arabic formarket or stall), walk through a maze of laneways and covered markets bursting with energy, and stop by the SpiceSquare, where everything from herbs, spices, snakeskins and chameleons have been sold for centuries.Our morning is completed by our first taste of Morocco as we lunch at the popular Ksar El Hamra restaurant, beforecontinuing to Le Jardin Secret. This eclectic space dates to the Saadi dynasty, for which Marrakech was its capitalmore than 400 years ago. Rebuilt in the 19th century at the behest of an influential kaid from the Atlas Mountainswho came into possession of the land, Le Jardin Secret has been the home of some of Morocco’s and Marrakech’smost important political figures. We discover its gardens and stately buildings, which are outstanding examples ofIslamic art and architecture, before returning to our hotel for you to enjoy some free time.No day in Marrakech is complete without a visit to the fabled Djemâa el Fna Square. Here, we are immersed in thecaptivating energy of this mythical square, one of the world’s great spectacles, where for centuries locals havegathered to watch storytellers, magicians and performers. The city’s residents spill out to eat at its street food stallsand revel in the entertainment on offer. If you want to meet an authentic snake charmer, feel the pulse of theGnawa drums or be mesmerised by circus-style entertainers, Djemâa el Fna is the place to be.Our evening continues when we indulge in a Moroccan feast, while belly dancers and traditional troops entertain us,as we welcome you to ‘Moor than a Myth’.Accommodation: Mövenpick Marrakech (or similar)Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Welcome Event dinner

After breakfast, check-out of your hotel and transfer to the airport for your onward flight.Meals: Breakfast